Medical grade 316L stainless steel remains the most widely used material for surgical instruments and implantable devices. Its combination of corrosion resistance, mechanical strength, and biocompatibility makes it indispensable in healthcare.
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| Element | % | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Carbon | ≤0.03 | Prevents chromium carbide precipitation |
| Chromium | 16.0-18.0 | Passive oxide layer |
| Nickel | 10.0-14.0 | Stabilizes austenitic structure |
| Molybdenum | 2.0-3.0 | Pitting corrosion resistance |
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| Property | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Tensile Strength | 485-620 | MPa |
| Yield Strength | 170-310 | MPa |
| Elongation | 40-60 | % |
| Hardness | 150-190 | HB |
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| Category | Applications |
|---|---|
| Surgical Instruments | Scalpels, forceps, scissors, retractors |
| Orthopedic Implants | Bone screws, plates, nails |
| Cardiovascular | Stents, guidewires |
| Dental | Root canal files, wires |
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